1. Battlefields and Historic Sites
  2. Gettysburg - Pennsylvania

Gettysburg Day 1

On July 1, 1863, two armies clashed at the crossroads town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, beginning a 3-day battle that went far toward deciding the fate of a nation. The Confederate Army under General Robert E. Lee came in from the West and North, pushing the Union forces back through town. Yet, they could not continue the battle, and the boys in blue held the all-important high ground for the remainder of the bloody fight. The July 1 part of the Gettysburg battlefield is often overlooked by visitors. It does not have the arresting geographic features of the Little Round Top and Devils Den section or the fame of The Angle, but it set the stage for the rest and is crucial to understanding what happened here.
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Cashtown Inn - along the Confederate approach route
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Cashtown Inn - along the Confederate approach route

  • Cashtown Inn - along the Confederate approach route
  • Park Sign
  • First Shot Marker where Union cavalry pickets fired the first shots on July 1
  • Willoughby Run - where the 26th NC and other Confederate units crossed
  • The Lutheran Seminary - used as an observation post
  • The McPherson Farm
  • John Burns - an old Civilian who fought the first day
  • Monument to the famous 26th NC regiment led by the "Boy Colonel;" the unit was decimated at Gettysburg
  • 2nd Wisconsin of the Iron Brigade - McPherson's Woods
  • 24th Michigan of the Iron Brigade - McPherson's Woods
  • 19th Indiana of the Iron Brigade - McPherson's Woods
  • 143rd Pennsylvania - its flagbearer angrily shook his fist at the approaching Rebels before being cut down by bullets.
  • The Railroad Cut
  • The Railroad Cut - a deathtrap for advancing Confederates
  • 6th Wisconsin Monument of the Iron Brigade - at the Railroad Cut
  • At the Eternal Peacelight Memorial
  • 12th Massachusetts on Oak Ridge
  • Monuments along Oak Ridge - This is the 11th Pennsylvania's.
  • 83rd New York - Oak Ridge
  • Backside of the 11th Pennsylvania Monument - honoring its beloved mascot.
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